Shodoby Morita GroupJapanese Education Company · Since 1976 Notify me
自主独立 (Independence) in semi-cursive script (gyōsho), Japanese calligraphy model sheet

Shodo / Free sheets

Independence

jishu dokuritsu4 characters25 strokes

自主独立 (jishu dokuritsu) means thinking, deciding and acting for yourself without leaning too much on others, standing firmly on your own two feet.

Free practice sheet

Semi-cursive · PDF, 2 pages (model + tracing) · 266 KB

Print at 100%, actual size. Enter your email once and every free sheet downloads right away.

Meaning

What means

A Japanese four-character idiom, yojijukugo, read jishu dokuritsu.

LiterallySelf-directed, standing alone.

自主独立 means not depending too much on others, but thinking for yourself, making your own choices and acting on your own strength. It describes standing firmly as an independent person.

“Moving abroad for college taught me jishu dokuritsu, doing everything on my own.”

When people write it in Japan. It suits a resolution for a fresh start, such as the new school or work year that begins each April in Japan.

self; oneself6 strokes · Taught in 2nd grade in Japan
master; main5 strokes · Taught in 3rd grade in Japan
alone; single9 strokes · Taught in 5th grade in Japan
stand5 strokes · Taught in 1st grade in Japan

Japanese children know every kanji here by 5th grade.

How to write it

Brush tips for

Semi-cursive script (gyōsho)

  1. In 独, the rising stroke at the bottom of 虫 ends in a thin point, and you can see the brush moving straight on to the dot on the right.
  2. In 自, sweep the short stroke at the top swiftly down to the left. Make the part below tall and bring its right vertical down long and firm.
  3. In both 主 and 立, write the bottom horizontal long as a base. Place the dot at the top in the center of the character.

Stroke order

Follow the vermilion stroke, frame by frame. Shown in regular script. Semi-cursive follows the same order, with strokes joined.

Stroke order data: KanjiVG by Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0.

How to practice

Trace first, then copy

  1. PrintPrint both pages at actual size, on US Letter or A4. Page 1 is the model. Page 2 is the tracing sheet.
  2. TraceTrace the outlines with a brush pen. Or lay thin hanshi paper over the page and trace with brush and ink.
  3. CopySet the model beside your paper and copy it stroke by stroke. Look at the model more than at your own paper.

Free for personal practice and classroom use. Please do not sell or re-post the files. Share a link to this page instead.

Ready to write ?Model + tracing sheet · US Letter or A4 · free
Cover of Japanese Calligraphy for Beginners by Sanayuki Morita

While the sets are on their way

The book is out now.

Japanese Calligraphy for Beginners takes you from holding the brush to writing whole words, step by step, in English. Every model inside was brushed by our teachers.

Starter Set, $72.99 with the book, brush, ink and paper: coming soon.

Free sheets

Unlock all 81 free sheets

Enter your email once. After that, every sheet on this site downloads right away on this device.

    One welcome email, then news only when we add sheets or open orders. Reply “stop” any time. We never share your address. Privacy policy (in Japanese)

    This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.