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努力 (Effort) in regular script (kaisho), Japanese calligraphy model sheet

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Effort

doryoku2 characters9 strokes

努力 (doryoku) means effort: working steadily and patiently, step by step, toward a goal you have set for yourself.

Free practice sheet

Regular script · PDF, 2 pages (model + tracing) · 242 KB

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Meaning

What means

The Japanese word for effort, written with 2 kanji and read doryoku.

努力 means keeping at it, little by little, as you work toward a goal. The Japanese sense is of steady, patient work done a bit at a time.

When people write it in Japan. In Japan, 努力 is a popular word for kakizome, the first calligraphy of the New Year, and for goals at the start of a new school term.

strive; make an effort7 strokes · Taught in 4th grade in Japan
power; strength2 strokes · Taught in 1st grade in Japan

Japanese children know every kanji here by 4th grade.

How to write it

Brush tips for

Three things to watch

  1. In 努, write the upper part (女 and 又) wide and the 力 (power) at the bottom a little smaller.
  2. 力 has only 2 strokes. Do not let it get too small; balance its size with 努.
  3. The 1st stroke of 力 goes across, turns down and flicks up to the left. Stretch the 2nd stroke, the left sweep, long.

Stroke order

Follow the vermilion stroke, frame by frame.

Stroke order data: KanjiVG by Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0.

How to practice

Trace first, then copy

  1. PrintPrint both pages at actual size, on US Letter or A4. Page 1 is the model. Page 2 is the tracing sheet.
  2. TraceTrace the outlines with a brush pen. Or lay thin hanshi paper over the page and trace with brush and ink.
  3. CopySet the model beside your paper and copy it stroke by stroke. Look at the model more than at your own paper.

Free for personal practice and classroom use. Please do not sell or re-post the files. Share a link to this page instead.

Ready to write ?Model + tracing sheet · US Letter or A4 · free
Cover of Japanese Calligraphy for Beginners by Sanayuki Morita

While the sets are on their way

The book is out now.

Japanese Calligraphy for Beginners takes you from holding the brush to writing whole words, step by step, in English. Every model inside was brushed by our teachers.

Starter Set, $72.99 with the book, brush, ink and paper: coming soon.

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